Supermarine Spitfire Mk.XVI
| GENERAL DATA | |||
| Other Designation(s) | Mark
XVI, F.Mk.XVI, type 361 |
||
| Type | Fighter, Fighter
Bomber, Fighter Reconnaissance |
Crew | 1 |
| Manufacturer(s) | Castle Bromwich |
||
| Production | 1054 (September 1944-August 1945) |
||
| First Flight | late 1944 |
Introduction | 1945 |
| Variants | |||
| F.Mk.XVI | Had 'C' wing. Used normal canopy. | ||
| F.Mk.XVIe | Had 'E' wing. Some wings were clipped for low altitude work. Bubble canopy. | ||
| FR.Mk.XVIe | Low level fighter and reconnaissance. Clipped wings. Bubble canopy. Oblique F.24 camera in the rear of the fuselage. An additional fuel tank was added to the fuselage. | ||
| DIMENSIONS | |||
| Empty Weight | 2674 kg |
Loaded Weight | 3400 kg |
| Max takeoff weight | 3759 kg |
Length | 9.5 m |
| Wingspan | 9.9 m or 11.23 m |
Wing area | 22.48 m² |
| Height | 4.25 m |
Wing loading | 133.5 kg/m² |
| ARMAMENT (C-wing, Alt.) | |||
| Main Guns | 2 × 20 mm Hispano Mk II Gun |
Ammunition Carried | 2 x 120 |
| Secondary Guns | 4 × 7.7 mm (.303 in) Browning Mk II MG |
Ammunition Carried | 4 x 350 |
| ARMAMENT (E-wing) | |||
| Main Guns | 2 × 20 mm Hispano Mk II Gun |
Ammunition Carried | 2 x 120 |
| Secondary Guns | 2 × 12.7 mm (.50 in) M2 Browning MG |
Ammunition Carried | 2 x 250 |
| OTHER ARMAMENT | |||
| Bombs | 454 kg |
Rockets | Up to 8 x 76.2mm rockets with 11 or 27kg warheads |
| POWERPLANT | |||
| Engine | 1 × Packard Merlin 266 |
Type & Displacement | supercharged V12, liquid cooling,
27 L |
| Horsepower (maximum) | 1580
hp |
Power/Weight Ratio | 532 hp / ton * |
| Fuel Capacity | 554.6 L (internal)
+ 2 x 64 L drop tank (under wings)
|
||
(*) with loaded weight
| PERFORMANCES | |||
| Maximum Speed | 645km/h |
Cruise Speed | ? km/h |
| Stall Speed * | ? km/h |
Service Ceiling | 12 649 m |
| Rate of Climb | 20.16 m/s |
Range | 1575 km |
(*) vitesse de décrochage, (**) 998 km for the Reconnaissance variant
| Sources | |||
| Wikipédia | ingeniumcanada.org | ||
Drawings |
